Announcing The Carnival of Space.

A Washington Kabuki Dance: Why the Democrats will Blink and how they will Suffer.

The Tudors: Is it Really Good to be the King?

Grindhouse isn't doing too well at the box office. But if you like sex, violence, car crashes, and big breasts, it might be worth checking out.

Rep Calvert has an interesting idea for creating a revenue source for the Centennial Challenges.

A cure for type 1 diabetes?

Apparently PBS is censoring a documentary about the plight of moderate Muslims.

Another remake of a classic film, in this case The Day the Earth Stood Still, that is in my humble opinion totally unnecessary. No doubt Klaatu will be mistaken for a terrorist this time. Of course, what Al Qaeda would think of having Gort set against them would be interesting to think about.

I vote to have Brit Hume in the Drew Pearson role.

NASA has signed a contract with the Russians for ISS Cargo Delivery. Clark Lindsey is appalled.

find it amazing that NASA is able to get away with this without having to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that no US company or companies could provide ISS cargo delivery before 2011

Of course if that were the test, NASA could not plan for maintaining ISS with any option that does not involve a US company or companies. But unfortunately, at this point in time, no such option exists. We hope and can even expect that COTS will help provide that option. But I should think that it is only being responsible for NASA to have alternatives just in case Rp/K and SpaceX fail to step up.

Addendum: It looks like the Russian deal won't affect the market for ISS resupply and crew rotation past mid 2011. So I rather think the huffing and puffing does not have any justification.

United Launch Alliance and SpaceDev are conducting a fesibility study to see if SpaceDev's Dreamchaser liftbody vehicle could be launched on an Atlas V. Now even before the study is started, not to mentioned completed, some folks are suggesting that it therefore proves that NASA is all wet for suggesting that an Atlas V may not be the best vehicle to launch the Orion.

At the risk of stating the obvious, Dreamchaser and Orion are two different vehicles with two different purposes. And just because a study has been announced does not mean that the thing being studied is ever going to happen.

Banning Legos at the Hilltop Childrens Center.

Rome, the HBO miniseries, has finished its run, alas and alack, but there is still time to celebrate Lucius Vorenus and Titus Pullo: Characters and Citizens of Rome.

Dwayne Day begins and examination of the legacy of Robert Heinlein, who would have been one hundred years old today.

Charles Simonyi is having his turn as a space tourist on ISS and The Nation is fit to be tied.

Is there a more perfect symbol of the excesses of global capitalism than Charles Simonyi's 13-day joyride into outer space? Simonyi, a Hungarian-American software programmer who made his fortune at Xerox and Microsoft before launching his own start-up, paid $20 million to be escorted to the Kazakh steppes, packed into a Russian Soyuz rocket and blasted towards the international space station. En route, he'll enjoy a meal of roasted quail, duck breast confit with capers, shredded chicken parmentier and rice pudding with candied fruit -- all carefully selected by his girlfriend, Martha Stewart. (Martha, whatever happened to astronaut ice cream and Tang?) No word yet on the threadcount of his sheets or if there's 24-hour concierge service in orbit.

Think about it. Most people think it's rather glorious that someone can fly in space by buying a ticket, albeit a twenty million dollar one. But apparently the Bolsheviks at The Nation has better ideas about how people other than themselves can spend their own money.

Sam Dinkin is asking some tough questions about Bigelow's big space plans.

Travel by air has become more than a minor hassle. But for people with disabilities, it may be just about to get better thanks to a non profit company called Air Mobility Transport.

James Webb, Senatorial Privledge, and the Right to Keep and Bear Arms.

Apparently not all is peaceful at the Cindy Sheehan Crawford Peace House.

Let me get this straight. A Navy Seal who fell in battle, protecting the lives of his men, is the moral equivalent of the thugs who committed Columbine and therefore ought not to be honored with a statue which includes him carrying a weapon?

My own opinion is that certain people really need to reexamine their premises and then apologize.

Bigelow's future plans keep expanding.

Newt Gingrich is going to debate John Kerry on climate change. I see an opportunity for a good thrashing taking place.

What would Francis Urquhart have Done?: A Fictional British Prime Minister Confronts the War on Terror and the New Iran Hostage Crisis.

Who is Francis Urquhart?

Victor Davis Hanson, whose splendid book A War Like No Other I have just finished, says that Iran is begging for a bombing. Interestingly enough, bombing may not be necessary to bring down the mad mullahs.

Nancy Pelosi demonstrates the dangers of amateurs dabbling in diplomacy.

It seems that Hollywood is not the only place where there is some difficulty grasping the concept of Islamic Terrorism.

Last month, New Jersey's Burlington Township High School held its own mock terrorism drill. "You perform as you practice," Superintendent Chris Manno told the Burlington County Times. "We need to practice under conditions as real as possible in order to evaluate our procedures and plans so that they're as effective as possible."

But the "real as possible" conditions included no bomb-vest-donning jihadists shouting "Allahu Akbar." No red bandana-wearing martyrs with visions of 72 virgins dancing in their evil heads. No America-hating plotters enraged by the existence of Israel or driven to establish a worldwide caliphate. Nope. According to the paper, two local police detectives took on the role of hostage-taking Christian gunmen.

"Investigators described them as members of a right-wing fundamentalist group called the 'New Crusaders' who don't believe in separation of church and state. The mock gunmen went to the school seeking justice because the daughter of one had been expelled for praying before class." Upset Christian students reported on the drill to their parents.

How the Democrats are Trying to Buy Appeasement of Terrorism with Your Money.

Apparently the Democrats in Congress have banned the phrase, "Global War on Terror" as being too politically incorrect.

“You have to wonder if this means that we have to rename the GWOT,” said a Republican aide, referring to the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal and the Global War on Terrorism Service Medals established in 2003 for service members involved, directly and indirectly, in military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere in the world.

“If you are a reader of the Harry Potter books, you might describe this as the war that must not be named,” said another Republican aide. That is a reference to the fact that the villain in the Harry Potter series, Lord Voldemort, is often referred to as “he who must not be named” because of fears of his dark wizardry.

You know that even a European government has jumped the shark when they impose a tax on barbeque grilling to combat global warming. And of course to monitor compliance, Belgium is using helicopters with thermal sensors.

Plans to explore Europa, Titan, and Venus.

300: A Film about the Batle of Thermopylae.

Barack Obama recently admitted that if the President vetoes the surrender bill Congress is sending him, Congress will have no choice but to quickly pass another bill funding the war without a timetable for withdraw.

The amazing thing is that after alienating some folks by trying to buy surrender in the War on Terror with pork barrel spending (in effect our own money), Congress is about the alienate the rest by failing.

Can lunar science benefit from lunar colonization? Looks like it.

Michael Huang argues that opposition to human space flight should best be left to robots and not imperfect human advocates.

This year's lunar lander challenge should be exciting indeed as there will be more than one competitor and there may be a winner.

Two years after the untimely death of Terri Schiavo, laws protecting the disabled are still weaker than those protecting convicted felons.

Yet another alternative return to the Moon plan has surfaced, this time from a shadowy group of engineers and middle level managers who wish to have their identities kept secret for fear of losing their jobs. Some of them appear to work for NASA, some for big aerospace, but some actually seem to come from some of the new, commercial space companies.

Their plan is called RTMRSSS or Return to the Moon Real Soon via Space Shuttle. The idea is that we do not actually retire the "proven capable" space shuttle system, but rather use it to deliver the Orion system of vehicles into low Earth orbit. This makes the RTMRSSS unique as it not only rejects the Ares rockets that NASA is building, but the "commercial" Delta IV and or Atlas V.

The idea is that one orbiter will deliver the Earth Departure Stage and the Artemis Lunar Module into low Earth orbit. Then a second orbiter will deliver Orion along with a four person crew. The four astronauts will board the Orion, fly it out of the shuttle cargo bay, then dock with the Lunar Module-Earth Departure Stage. Then the return to the Moon will proceed as the Earth Departure Stage blasts the vehicles into a lunar trajectory.

The authors of RTMRSSS admit that there are challenges to their approach, not the least of which are sizing the space craft to fit the shuttle cargo bay. And the safety rule that disallows any liquid fueled vehicle from riding in the cargo bay will have to be "done away with as a failed, bureaucratic regulation." The RTMRSSS paper points out that neither the Challenger nor the Columbia were brought to grief by anything in the cargo bay.

By not grounding the orbiter fleet (and perhaps building a new orbiter, which the RTMRSSS group calls "space shuttle Apollo"), it is claimed that the five year "gap" in publicly funded space travel will be avoided. There will also be savings in not pursing the "unreliable, unproven, and unsustainable" Ares vehicles and is "cancelling the even more outrageous Commercial Orbit Transportation Systems program."

"Despite two fatal accidents, the space shuttle fleet is a proven, reliable system of delivering people and cargo to space. Retiring it now will be the height of folly, matched only by the retirement of the Saturn V." The Earth to LEO version of the Orion will also be cancelled as being redundant.

The shadowy RTMRSSS group claims that with their approach, human beings will return to the Moon by 2012, "2013 at the latest" at a cost of tens of billions of dollars less than any other approach now contemplated.

Matt Burdick thought he was doing the environmentally responsible thing by installing a combination solar powered water heater and pool at his house. He reckoned without the caprice of his home owners' association.

Jon Goff is somewhat bemused by the lack of Congressional support for Centennial Challenges and has some suggestions to change that. With all due respect, I think Jon and others are taking the wrong approach.

The way to sell the Centennial Challenges to Congress is not to try to argue about the utility of prizes, but rather about the utility of gathering several hundred (or thousand) space enthusiasts in one place, buying hotel space, eating at restaurants, buying souvenirs, and so on. This would mean that Centennial Challenges would have to be a traveling show, one year in California, one year in Texas, the next year in West Virgina (you laugh, but who is after all the chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee?)

Captain Ed expresses astonishment at the latest, mad cap antics of Nancy Pelosi.

Let me see if I get this straight. The Democrats want to condemn Turkey for a genocide that the Ottoman Empire committed before the Turks overthrew them, in order to invest Congress with a certain level of moral authority, if not historical illiteracy. At the same time, Nancy Pelosi -- who has pushed for the condemnation of our Muslim ally in the war on terror -- now wants to fly to Damascus to hang on the words of our enemy in the same war.

Apparently Congressional Democrats are quite pleased to place our soldiers at risk to pursue their political jihad against the President of the United States.

Second Life is proving to be an interesting test bed for space exploration.

Zac Wassink has the perfect suggestion to help fight the War on Terror. Shut down NASA. Before you libertarians get all excited, Zac isn't one of you.

At the beginning of 2007 it was reported that NASA's budget could be roughly $500 million less than what President Bush requested. NASA's budget would be slightly higher than $16 billion. If NASA were to simply be halted until the end of the war think of how that money could be used.

Half of that money could be used for the war effort. What we have to realize as a nation is that we are not just going to pull out of Iraq tomorrow. If and when it happens it will be a long and drawn out process that will take years. Until that day comes it would be nice to ensure that our troops are given the absolute best equipment and protection to ensure that American casualties are at a minimum. An extra $8 billion every year would be more than adequate.

The other half of NASA's budget could be used for domestic issues. Millions of dollars could be given to education reform so that schools in urban areas could bring themselves up to the quality of rural schools. Countless Americans without health care could be given assistance. How many more homeless shelters could be built with that money? There are infinite possibilities for that extra $8 billion.

I have heard from the usual sources that NASA is not serious about commercial space, that COTS is going to be cancelled any day now, and even that COTS is a plot to fool supporters of commercial space. Then this rather inconvenient bit of news crosses the wires.

Rocketplane Kistler, Inc. (RpK) announced today that a Space Act Agreement (SAA) has been established with the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) to use NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility (MAF) in New Orleans, LA for the assembly of the K-1 Space Transportation System.

The declaration by SpaceX that the Falcon1 is operational, even though Falcon 1 has yet to actually make it into orbit, illustrates a bold confidence that is at once an advantage and a danger for small, entrepreneurial firms trying to make it into space. There is no way that NASA or any of the big, established firms would dare do that. On the other hand, SpaceX feels it has all the problems identified and solutions in hand before the next launch attempt in the fall. On the other hand, it has still not orbited so much as an ant.

If the third launch attempt succeeds, then SpaceX is on its way as a major space player. Unfortunately if it fails, then a huge setback not only for SpaxeX but for space commercialization will have occurred.

Addendum: I got a note from Stephen Langford:

I could be wrong, but my understanding is that Boeing pretty much
declared their Delta IV heavy lift rocket operational after a test
flight that failed to place its satellites (test satellites, not
commercial) into orbit. I think the problem was cavitation in one of
the turbopumps, which prematurely shut down one of the engines. They
didn't properly account for the greater acceleration of the heavy
lift relative to earlier versions, and the acceleration was enough to
induce cavitation.

My understanding is that the big aerospace corporations are just as
guilty as SpaceX, if you will, in prematurely declaring their craft
operational.

Here's what the Encyclopedia Astronautica has to say:

The demonstration satellite was supposed to have been inserted into a sub-geosynchronous 36,350 km circular orbit but was instead deployed in a 19,035 km x 36,413 km orbit following a 5-hour and 50-minute flight. A shorter than expected first burn of the Centaur upper stage led to an orbit well below that planned. The Air Force EELV program office claimed that the primary flight objectives were accomplished. These included the heavy boost phase, flight of the new five-meter diameter Centaur upper stage and five-meter payload fairing, extended coast, upper stage third burn and payload separation, and activation and usage of Space Launch Complex 37B.

Still, I stand corrected.

The Rise of Hillary Clinton or Big Sister is Watching You.

The book cover for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows has been revealed.

Doubtless you have heard about the childrens' after school center that that banned legos. That was just the beginning of the atrocities two teachers, who must have been trained in the Gulag, inflicted on their charges.

The Senate Democrats have taken up the theme of bribing people to vote for appeasement of terrorists with your money.

Continuing their theme of 70s Nostalgia, some Democrats have reintroduced the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution, which died about a generation ago.

For those unfamilier with the amendment, it read thus:

Section 1. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of gender.
Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.

Section 3. This amendment shall take effect two years after the date of ratification.

Deceptively simple, but it still died because of largely justified fears of what sort of mischief it would cause in the courts.

Now you too can live on a Federation star ship. Or at least a facsimile thereof.

People are still agog about Elizabeth Edwards and the reoccurance of her cancer. Given that her chances of living a long life are pretty slim--at least right now--one wonders at the thinking that causes them to persist in seeking the White House.

There is a practical consideration. Let us suppose that Edwards wins (unlikely as that is) It's about 2011 and he is overseas engaged in some delicate negotiations in the Middle East. He gets the word that the First Lady has taken a turn for the worse and is like to die within days. Does President Edwards break off negotiations and flies home to be with his wife as she slips away or does he stay and allow her to die alone?

An impossible situation.

Rome has completed its run on HBO and all is sadness at the end of the finest historical drama ever to show on TV. Mind, continuing the series might have been a non starter. For one thing, the end of Rome meshes pretty well with 1976's I Claudius, which featured such then unknowns as John Rhys Davies, Patrick Stewert, John Hurt, and--of course--Derek Jacobi.

But what about a pequal series? Say, one starting with Caesar's rise to power as a youth? You get get quite a few seasons out of that.

Bigelow Aerospace prepares for the next step.

Last week's Falcon 1 launch was a big, incremental success.

Missions to Earth approaching asteroids will be as challenging as they are filled with opportunity.

Commercial space development needs lawyers, insurance agents, and venture capitalists as well as engineers. An obvious truism that is just beginning to be realized.

From time to time, readers have wondered why the Curmudgeon does not allow comments. Dean Barnett explains why far better than I have been able to.

When the hero of The Astronaut Farmer was said to have cobbled together his rocket out of used parts found in junkyards and such like, it seemed a little far fetched. But Jon Goff seems to have found an actual source for used rocket parts.

A couple of weeks ago we saw a film called Amazing Grace and found it very moving.

Alan Boyle has a commercial space update.

It's almost a cliche to point out that just about anything can be justified if one looks in certain religious texts hard enough. But the Koran as a feminist tract?

Mind, I think it's delicious.

The Space Access Conference is seen rightly as the annual gathering for those most enthusiastic about commercial space and, usually, those most skeptical about NASA programs. Into this potential lions' den came Steve Cook, director of the Exploration Launch Projects Office at NASA Marshall, who talked about the development of the Ares and why the EELV is just not a suitable alternative. I suspect that there will be a few who will conclude that Cook is either ignorant of the realities of rocket science or is lying to cover up some nefarious plot at NASA to squash commercial space.

Addendum: I'm reminded that a number of folks are blogging Space Access 2007. Check out Henry Cate, Clark Lindsey and Rand Simberg Scroll about for notes on various talks and panels.

Despite claiming a mandate for doing so, as well as larding the bill with gobs of pork to bribe members into voting for it, the liberals in the House could only manage a bare majority to bug out of Iraq. I think this is the greatest gift they could have given President Bush, as it proves that the Democrats are totally irresponsible on both nationa security and spending.

Supply chain management for the Moon.

Words You Can't Say Ever.

Looks like Season 4 of Battlestar Galactica has been increased from 13 episodes to 22. Also there will be a special movie this fall concerning the experiences of Battlestar Pegusus during and after the Cylon attack.

Algore's testinomy reminds us that Global Warming is not the first end of the world fad.

Algore's list of "solutions" to Global Warming are draconian indeed.

The Democrats seem to be so uncertain of being able to pass a bill mandating a bug out of Iraq that they feel they have to bribe members with slabs of pork. Here is a partial list of bacon that is buying appeasement of terrorism with your money.

I'm not easily shocked, Lord knows, but deer necrophilia???!!!

While Algore rants and raves and declares that we're all going to die, Bjorn Lomborg proves a far more sober analysis of global warming.

Animal rights folks want the Berlin Zoo to kill a polart bear cub rather than raise it in captivity.

Looks like the Democrats are now reaching for our light bulbs. Replacing traditional incandescent light bulbs with the fluorescent kind may be a good idea, but I am very certain I don't want the government forcing us to make that choice.

Looks like the second attempt to launch the Falcon 1 was a partial success. More here.

Addendum: And here and here.

In case you were worried about it, the next Harry Potter book will be environmentally correct.

The Winter of Our Discontent: The Impeachment and Trial of President John F. Kennedy by Harry Turtledove and Bryce Zabel. Apparently an alt.history novel in progress.

As the gentle reader has doubtless already heard, the first flight of the Falcon 1 was scrubbed Monday. A new attempt may be made as early as today.

Congressman F. James Sensenbrenner Jr. (R-WI) dicusses space policy and other topics with Ed Hedman.

NASA's plans for unmanned lunar landers in advanced of a human return to the Moon are being scrapped, partly because of budget shortfalls, partly because (NASA says) they are not needed. I would argue with the last part, but it seems to me that an opportunity has arisen to have a lunar lander Centennial Challenge as has been discussed from time to time.

With the successful static test firing of its rocket engine, the second attempt (hopefully) to launch the Falcon 1 draws nigh.

Just in time for the 2008 elections, a new Clinton bashing book. All is not well in Bubba Land, it seems.

The beautious Cate Blanchett is about to reprise the role that made her famous in a sequel to Elizabeth, entitled The Golden Age which is apparently about the famous Queen and her relationship with Walter Raleigh. A film reviewer who styles himself "Moriarty" decided to inject some rather hilarious political commentary in posting this piece on the film.

But before I forget -- dare I say it!! - this movie is eerily reminiscent of a certain Prez and his hard on for the Middle East....Spain is painted as this hypocrite power that will only fight a 'just' war under God and manufactures all sorts of schemes (namely a treasonous one with Mary Queen of Scots that gets her beheaded)....to create a "proper" reason to go to war. So when Mary bites it - they cut to the Spaniards who are basically celebrating while writing letters of outrage - great stuff.

I'm not sure what is more insulting--to the intelligence or in general--President Bush as King Philip or Elizabeth Tudor as Osama bin Laden. Of course this comes from the site that suggested that Zorro was really fighting evil Neocons in 1860 California. (Hint, he wasn't. The bad guys in the second movie were evil Europeans trying to cut America down to size.)

Addendum: Speaking of Cate, it looks like she is teaming up alongside the Man with the Whip.

One of the more exasperating habits of the Internet Rocketeer Club is their knee jerk denigration of China's space effort, even though China has flown a number of people in Low Earth Orbit while the alt.space folks--whom they worship as if they were saints in Heaven--have not.

(Mind, there is no greater booster of commercial space than this analyst, but it is also a realistic boosting, IMHO.)

Fortunately, Michael Griffin is not among the folks that sneer at the Chinese. And apparently there are people inclined to agree in the Congress, which bodes well for funneling more money into our own return to the Moon effort.

The revolt against the "consensus" over Global Warming continues.

More on the attempt to found the first lunar energy company. Clark Lindsey has some more thoughts on the attempt in specific and private lunar projects in general. He stumbles badly by suggesting that NASA needs to reject the Vision for Space Exploration in favor of Lunar COTS. As the person who first suggested a Lunar COTS program, let me assure one and all that VSE and it are mutually supportive, not exclusive. The quickest way to get Lunar COTS rejected by policy makers is to wave it as a means to cancel NASA's return to the Moon, so I hope people will stop trying to do so.

I am reminded of the Industrial Space Facility proposal from the 1980s. ISF was suggested as a co orbiting platform for what was then called Space Station Freedom. The idea was that a commercial entity would launch the ISF on the shuttle and use it as a human tended lab/factory for developing commercial products. The crew of the space station would service the ISF.

Then some brainless fool decided to try to sell ISF as an alternative to Space Station Freedom. NASA, seeing ISF now as not an enhancement but a threat, quickly moved to crush the idea.

So I do not support any notion of Lunar COTS as an alternative. It is designed as an enhancement, as a means to cheaply and reliably service and expand a pre existing lunar base.

Michael Griffin tries to predict the next fifty years in space, a task that he admits is rather futile. The article is interesting nevertheless, especially his alternate history of the last thirty years.

I might attempt the task my own self in the fullness of time.

I have always thought that much of what motivates protestors against the War in Iraq is Anti Vietnam War Nostalgia. A group of veterans maintain that the syndrome is based on--well--lies.

The X Prize Foundation and Zannel Beta announce a new contest that may be of interest.

Has the first lunar energy company just been formed? I rather hope this is the case, but I can see Shackleton Energy Company becoming as hated as the more Earthly versions are in certain quarters.

Jim Oberg discusses some myths concerning space weapons.

Once upon a time, a couple of lefty Canadian film makers set out to make a biop of their hero, Michael Moore. Along the way they discovered that Moore is a fraud and a liar, a fact the rest of us have known for years. The result is a documentary that gives Moore the Roger Smith treatment, entitled Manufacturing Dissent.

300, the film version of Frank Miller's graphic novel about the Battle of Thermopylae, is breaking all box office records. Some folks are already drawing War on Terror subtexts, with the starwart Spartans as the Americans and Miller's somewhat fantastic version of the Persian hordes as Al Qaeda. The film certainly seems to have insulted the current Islamo Fascist government in Iran, which I think is great.

Is Newt Gingrich planning to get into the race in September. Maybe and I rather hope so. His recent confession of adultery seems to indicate that he's thinking about it. He'll have some months to judge if people will forgive him his sins. I suspect that if they (especially the Christian Right) think he's contrite, they just might.

Apparently even having sex can damage the environment if one is not careful. Fortunately there are ways to be both kinky and green, however.

My take on The Astronaut Farmer. Meanwhile Sam Dinkin has some thoughts about personal space programs.

Charles Krauthammer gives praise to the idea of alunar base.

While I was dealing with other matters, Mike Griffin was telling Congress the rather obvious news that a half billion short fall in exploration funding means a delay of Orion/Ares flights. "Aha!" suggest a number of people, several who should know better. Obviously this means Ares is a turkey and ought to be scrapped.

Actually, it means no such thing. Any budget short fall for any program is likely to result either in downsizing the program or delaying it, regardless of the hardware being used. We predicted this would be the case and are rather astonished that people seem to be surprised.

One of the more tiresome slams against the Ares is that NASA is onkly planning to launch it twice a year. While I suspect it will be ultimately more, Taylor Dinerman suggests that this is a good thing, as it opens up all sorts of opportunities for commercial space. Meanwhile, Jeff Foust reports that issues facing commercial space have moved beyond markets and regulation into risk.

Toward the Third Space Age. Yes, a year before the election it seems rather soon to be offering this kind of advice, but since almost everyone has started to run, it seemed to be the thing to do.

My apologies for the lack of posting for the past week. A combination of a computer software problem and a family crisis has intervened to occupy the vast amount of my time. I am posting this from a publicv library computer. I should be up and running agin very soon, though.